Muong Hoa Valley (Thung Lung Muong Hoa) Attractions & Things to do

* O Quy Ho Pass with 2 Beautiful Waterfalls
* Muong Hoa Valley ( 7 Villages )
This motorbike tour will take you to explore stunning waterfalls, traditional villages, and majestic valleys. You will experience driving a scooter or motorbike to the destinations such as the majestic Silver Waterfall and Love Waterfall, where you can immerse yourself in the pristine atmosphere of the mountains and listen to the soothing sound of flowing water.

Next along Muong Hoa valley, visit ethnic minority villages like Sin Chai, Y Linh Ho, Lao Chai, Ta Van, Hau Thao, Giang Ta Chai and Su Pan, where you can discover local culture, customs, and daily life. Enjoy a traditional lunch with local dishes and visit local house interact with the friendly locals, an essential part of this journey.

More specially, the tour will lead you through the breathtaking terraced rice fields of Muong Hoa Valley, where you can admire magnificent scenery and capture memorable moments of legendary Sapa.
Duration: 6 to 7 hours.

From Sa Pa: 5-Hour Muong Hoa Valley Trek and Ethnic Tribes. Explore the traditional cultures of the ethnic people of the Muong Hoa Valley. See some of the most beautiful rice terraces in Vietnam. Learn more about the Black Mong and Dzay tribes. Explore the traditional cultures of the ethnic people of the Muong Hoa Valley. See some of the most beautiful rice terraces in Vietnam. Learn more about the Black Mong and Dzay tribes


Duration: 5 hours.

## Basically, The itinerary looks like below:

Day 1 : Arrive in Hanoi and Overnight train to Lao Cai
+ At 08:30pm, We pick u up from your hotel in Hanoi and take you to train station for overnight train around 10pm.

Day 2 : Sapa - Muong Hoa Valley- Lao Chai Village - Ta Van Village - Overnight at hotel in Sapa

+ Pick u up by Car/Bus from Lao Cai station and take you to Sapa town for 45 mins driving.

+ U have BUFFET BREAKFAST
+ 9 am : Muong Hoa valley & Local villages

+12:00: Lunch

# 13:30: back to Hotel. Free time. Dinner .Overnight at hotel

# Included: Breakfast , lunch , dinner

Day 3 : Sapa - Cat Cat village - Overnight train back to Hanoi
+ Buffet Breakfast
+ 9am: Pick up for tour to Cat Cat village, great waterfalls & stream, traditional houses, local dancing show at the village.
+12:00: Have lunch
+ 13:30: back to Hotel . Free time. Then dinner at hotel
+ 18:00: Car/Bus pick up for for train station
# Included: Breakfast , lunch , dinner

Day 4: Arrive at Hanoi. Tour ends.
Duration: 2 days.

This is a once in a lifetime experience, that will stay with you forever.

You will be accompanied by one (or more) of our expert English-speaking native local guides who have so much knowledge about Sapa, the surroundings, its' history, culture, and the different tribes.

We avoid other tourist routes, enjoy Sapa & the ancient tribal culture, craftsmanship and the breath taking rice fields.

Stay the night in homestays & enjoy wifi & hot showers, or stay in an authentic local house with a local family. Huddle round an open fire, with rice wine and local delights. Spend time chatting and getting to know your host family. You’ll be surprised by the wonderful effect a “back to basics” lifestyle (even for a couple of days) can have.

And by booking with Sapa Tribal Trekking, you are giving back to the local H’mong guides and the local people, giving them opportunities to earn a fair wage, which in a region where 70% of the population is below the poverty line, is desperately need.
Duration: 3 days.

This tour is designed for travelers who want to experience 1 night at bungalow in hill tribe village, go a long trek to the most popular travel sites in Sapa.
Duration: 2 days.

Discover a corner of North Vietnam where ancient history and stunning landscapes collide.
Travel from the modern capital to the first capital city, Hoa Lu and admire ancient relics.
Trekking and meet the Hmong people and other minority villagers on a hill tribe excursion in Sapa.
Explore the limestone karsts and rice paddies of ‘Halong on land’ before boarding a boat to cruise the real Halong Bay.
This trip offers great value as it introduces the region’s main sights, providing plenty of flexibility so you can experience an adventure you'll never forget.
Duration: 8 days.

You have a great experience of driving motorbike on mountainous area and explore Sapa's amazing scenery of mountains and terraced rice paddies on this thrilling motorbike tour. Your guide will handle navigation, and tell you fascinating commentary about locations along the route, including Sapa Market, home of the black H'Mong, Giay, Tay, Xa Pho, Red Dao minorities group, you have the opportunity to learn about different cultures of different minority group.
Duration: 7 to 8 hours.

We start the day trekking through the beautiful Muong Hoa Valley to Y Linh Ho village, home to Black Hmong minorities. Weather permitting you will enjoy stunning views across the valley with mountains and rice terraces as far as the eye can see. Next on the route is a stop at Lao Chai, an established Hmong minority village which has been inhabited for centuries.

Tour Route: Sapa - Y Linh Ho - Lao Chai - Ta Van villages - Sapa

Tour code: SD-OT 002

Duration: 1 day (app. ~ 6 hours)

Difficulty: Easy and Modarate

Distance: 12 - 15 km

Start: 9:00 AM everyday

Pick up: At your hotel in Sapa

End: app. ~ 3:30 PM
Duration: 6 to 7 hours.

If you are looking for an amazing day trip, look no further than Sapa . Situated in northwest Vietnam 35km from Lao Cai Sapa is home to some of the most stunning landscapes in Vietnam.

Experience the longest and highest cable car ride to the summit of Mt Fansipan at 3,143mts,the highest mountain in indochina.

The town itself is nestled in a valley surrounded by rolling hills and mountains and is a great place to see Ethnic minority traditional culture in action. Take a tour and wander through picturesque rice fields to an ethnic village to discover their culture and friendly nature.

We have one hundred percent local English speaking guides, Our Ethnic minority owned business specializes in the one day tours in Sapa.

You will get to see the most beautiful landscape and spectacular views of Sapa. Maybe take time to browse the local market and pick up a local handy craft souvenir
Duration: 7 hours.

Spend a 3-day trekking tour walking through Sa Pa, the most beautiful valley in Vietnam. Have the opportunity to take beautiful photos of rice terraces and meet ethnic minority people to learn more about their customs and cultures.
Duration: 3 days.

In all package of 

Sapa tours, a beautiful hill station of Sapa to visit is a must and in this 

Sapa tour 2 days 1 night , you will travel to Sapa by road will be the best choice for you. In spite of the short visit, you definitely have enough time to visit the featured villages and get a great look at the most beautiful valley of the region. Everything is condensed in a Sapa Tour 2 days 1 night

DESTINATIONS: Hanoi/ Sapa

HIGHLIGHTS:
+ Tasty local foods. 
+ Experience daily life 
+ Beautiful Muong Hoa Valley 
+ Trekking 2 times in 2 days 

BRIEF ITINERARY: 
+ Day 1: Morning Drive to Sapa - Afternoon moderate trek in Ta Phin Valley+ Day 2: Morning challenging trek the Muong Hoa Valley. Afternoon drive back to Hanoi.
Duration: 2 days.

 Sapa, a charming town always hidden by fog, is one of most attractions of Vietnam. Submerged in the floating clouds, Sapa town is like a city in a misty mist, painted on a charming picture. Here, there is an invaluable resource that is a cool fresh climate, with many diverse nuances. Located at an average altitude of 1500m - 1800m, Sa Pa climate has more or less a temperate zone, with an average temperature of 15-18 ° C.

Sapa trekking 2 days 1 night (stay at homestay)is designed for tourists who do not have much time to spend in Sapa. However, tourists can still have an opportinity to go trekking and visit most beautiful villages in Sapa, such as Yling Ho, Lao Chai, Ta Van, Giang Ta Chai, Su Pan and visit most beautiful valley of Sapa - Muong Hoa Valley. Especially, tourists will stay at home stay, experiencing the local life of the minorities, tasting delecious local food, promising an unforgetable trip!
Duration: 2 days.

The trip is a combination of Motorbiking, sightseeing and culture exploring. The descent on wheels is from a magnificent viewing place called Heaven Gate, along beautiful Muong Hoa Valley, This is a great trip with spectacular scenery of the Muong Hoa valley and Hoang Lien Mountains. At height of 1995m (Above sea level) the pass has magnificent views of the surrounding area.

The route follows the main road to Lai Chau and stop on the way to view Silver Waterfall. When you go down hill to Muong Hoa valley the off-road ride through Lao Chai and Ta Van villages will offer you the opportunity to experience the daily life of the Black H’mong and Giay, you will meet the Tay and Red Dao minorities in the Ban Ho village, this trip you will see four of five ethnic minority groups in Sapa.

If you do not have long time to discover the beautiful scenery in Sapa. This is the best choise for you.
Duration: 7 to 8 hours.

Take in the beautiful views of the Muong Hoa Valley. Learn about the diverse customs from the locals. Enjoy a unique local meal.
Duration: 6 to 8 hours.

Trek through the Muong Hoa Valley and enjoy panoramic views over the rice terraces. Hike along the Muong Hoa River and learn about traditional customs and cultures of different mountain ethnic groups.

- Explore the traditional cultures and local diversity of the Sa Pa valley
- Trek through the amazing landscapes and get breathtaking views
- Enjoy lunch at a local home in one of the villages
Duration: 5 hours.

A day trip to the villages of Lao Chai, Ta Van, and Giang Ta Chai in the Muong Hoa valley. The route is perfect for those looking for something a bit adventurous, full of scenes to discover. Experience tribal life on the mountains, and enjoy the amazing scenery that you can never forget. visit 3 different villages with 3 different ethnic minorities and also visit the bamboo forest
Duration: 5 hours.

Motorbike tour for you adventurous soul 😀
Sapa has more than 40 different villages, some hide on the top of the mountains where tourists's hardly to find it. Get on our bikes or drive it by yourself and go explore the truly Sapa. This is unique way to explore Sapa , in the tour you'll see:
- Some hidden gems in the middle of nowhere, the village that untouch by the tourist yet
- Enjoy sunset on the top of the mountains
- Emerge yourself in clean water
- Driving on the edge to see the beauty of lanscape
... We found a truly Sapa on motorbike and we're more than happy to share it with you.
The tour experience will depends on weather and season at that time which has it's own beauty and unique experience. We do not create a totally new experience but just show you the way to experience that.
Minimum is 3 people. If you would like to take private tour, just let us know so we can arrange. You can drive by yourself, with somebody else or our team will carry you around.
Get ready!
Duration: 5 to 7 hours.

O Quy Ho Pass with 2 Beautiful Waterfalls
Muong Hoa Valley (7 Villages)

This motorbike tour will take you to explore beautiful waterfalls, traditional villages, and amazing valleys. You will ride a scooter or motorbike to places like the majestic Silver Waterfall and Love Waterfall, where you can enjoy the fresh mountain air and the calming sound of flowing water.
Next, you will visit Muong Hoa Valley and its ethnic minority villages, including Sin Chai, Y Linh Ho, Lao Chai, Ta Van, Hau Thao, Giang Ta Chai, and Su Pan. Here, you can learn about local culture, customs, and daily life. You will enjoy a traditional lunch with local dishes and visit local houses to interact with the friendly locals, which is an important part of this journey.
Most importantly, the tour will take you through the breathtaking terraced rice fields of Muong Hoa Valley, where you can admire the magnificent scenery and capture memorable moments of legendary Sapa.
Duration: 5 to 6 hours.

## Basically, The itinerary looks like below:

Day 1 : Arrive in Hanoi and Overnight train to Lao Cai
+ At 08:30pm, We pick u up from your hotel in Hanoi and take you to train station for overnight train around 10pm.

Day 2 : Sapa - Muong Hoa Valley- Lao Chai Village - Ta Van Village - Overnight at hotel in Sapa
+ We pick u up by Car/Bus from Lao Cai station and take you to Sapa town for 45 mins driving.
+ U have breakfast
+ 9am : Depart for trekking tour to local villages, Muong Hoa Valley.
+12:00: Have lunch

# 13:30: back to Hotel . Free time. Dinner at hotel.Overnight homestay

# Included: Breakfast , lunch , dinner

Day 3 : Local villages - Overnight train back to Hanoi
+ U have breakfast at homestay
+ Departing for other villages nearby
+12:00: Have lunch
+ 13:30: back to Hotel . Free time. Then Dinner at hotel
+ 18:00: Car/Bus pick up around for train station

# Included: Breakfast , lunch , dinner

Day 4: Arrive in Hanoi station around 05:20am. Tour ends.
Duration: 2 days.

This tour is suitable for those who want to travel by free motorbike and cannot go trekking. With motorbike, you can discover more things in Sapa town and local villages by yourself. Take more time do more sightseeing with this tour!
Duration: 2 days.

A local private guide: A Local guide in a private tour only get your needs focused, and has enough time to answer all your questions. If you want to do a small group tour about 5 – 6 people (a bit lower price) – Please Contact Us.
Mountain trekking up to 1.900m above sea level.
Get to see the Fansipan mountain, 3.143m highest in Asia.
Get to see the famous and biggest rice terrace fields in Vietnam, the biggest river and valley in Sapa.
Meeting the country’s most representative animals such as the water buffalo.
Visit 2 different villages of the Black Hmong.
Duration: 6 to 8 hours.

2D1N Explore Sapa Countryside & Ethnic culture from Sapa Town or train station. Get off the beaten path and immerse yourself in local life in the highlands of Vietnam on this 2-day trekking and homestay tour in Sapa. Part gentle walking tour, part deep cultural experience, this private adventure offers you a chance to deepen your connection to the beautiful landscapes and rich culture of Vietnam’s ethnic villages, where you’ll enjoy the welcoming hospitality with the assistance of your guide.
Duration: 2 days.

Sapa trekking 1 Day trip, you will go to visit the villages to see customs of the ethnic minorities in Ta Van village. You will walk through the terraced fields and see the rice fields leaning against the mountains .

Duration: 5 to 6 hours.

This tour will involve you in the 5-day adventure of exploring one of the most beautiful parts in Sapa areas. Joining this tour, you will have the chance to enjoy the beauty of valleys under the protection of Hoang Lien mountain range. You will also be able to meet and participate in the everyday activities of the local ethnic minorities in Sapa, such as the Tay, Xa Pho and Red Dao people.
Duration: 6 days.

This tour will involve you in the 5-day adventure of exploring one of the most beautiful parts in Sapa areas. Joining this tour, you will have the chance to enjoy the beauty of valleys under the protection of Hoang Lien mountain range. You will also be able to meet and participate in the everyday activities of the local ethnic minorities in Sapa, such as the Tay, Xa Pho and Red Dao people.
Duration: 5 days.

All the highlighted landscapes in northern Vietnam fit together well in 5 days. You will have plenty of opportunities to learn about the hill tribes' way of life, Sapa's stunning rice terraces, and the alluring beauty of the limestone karsts in Halong Bay. Join a short excursion with Authentic Hanoi Travel to visit all the must-sees.
Duration: 5 days.

Sapa is the top destination in The Northwest of Vietnam. An amazing space for watching rice field, swimming in waterfalls, trekking ethnic minority villages, discovering local culture and living with people of Vietnamese Northwest Mountain such as Dao, H'mong ethnic minority. This is a private package hiking tour which lasts for 3 days and 2 nights with experiences of living as locals. Our tour is organized daily. You will walk about 15-20 km per day, pass through waterfall, forests, terraces and ethnic minority villages, meet locals and have lunch or dinner with their family. You need to be in good health to trek the steep path and long way. The tour price is including transportation, a local guide, a motorbike porter for luggage, accommodation, meals and drink. We can customize a new multiple day itinerary as your request.
Duration: 3 days.

Discover the breathtaking beauty and rich cultural tapestry of Sapa, a jewel nestled in the lush mountains of northern Vietnam. Our meticulously crafted 3-day Sapa tour promises an unforgettable journey into this mesmerizing region, renowned for its iconic rice terraces and vibrant hill tribe communities.
Duration: 3 days.

This tour is perfectly designed to provide tourists an opportunity to enjoy the beauty of many highlights in Lao Cai. You will visit and explore Cao Son which is considered the most stunning area of Lao Cai Province with lovely weather, spectacular landscapes and distinctive cultural values of local hill tribes. In addition, you will visit famous traditional markets, learn and engage in the local life, enjoy their traditional dishes.
Duration: 3 days.

For the moderate trekking route, we will bring you impressive experiences that like the new wind in your journey. Visiting villages only few tourists know about, passing through H’Mong villages with a panoramic view of Muong Hoa Valley and row upon row of mountains, see the wonderful scenery and impressive terraced fields.

Let’s get the opportunity to experience the unique cultural features and try local things in another ethnic minority community.

Highlight
- Local tour guide speaks English, experienced, enthusiasm
- Trek combine the trail and winding road throughout villages, strange road
- Village is almost completely separate from the destinations in the central area, feel like they are “running away” from the hustle and bustle of town
- Full view Muong Hoa valley, visit the highest village in Sapa
- Traditional culture of ethnic minorities, try local foods
- Vegetarian food is available on request
Duration: 360 to 450 minutes.

Sapa private tour 3 days is a great trip with a local guide to admire the imposing natural landscapes of Sapa and learn more about the local life, culture. The views on the trip were amazing and it was beautiful to be able to see a different side of Vietnam! Taking Sapa tour 3 days 2 nights brings you memorable moment with terraced rice fields, experience simple life of ethnic people, discover traditional ...
Duration: 3 days.

Muong Hoa Valley – Explore the hidden hill tribe villages in the North Trip Note: Trek the dirt trails of Sapa, Less Travelled Sapa is a beautiful former French hill-station, at an altitude of 1,650m this town boasts warm days and cool evenings. Nowadays it is still a popular destination due to its beautiful scenery of the mountain and the valleys surrounding. Moreover, Sa Pa is the home to several Vietnam’s 54 ethnic minority groups, each with their own distinctive dress, customs and dialects. Sapa is also renowned for its trekking. With Vietnam’s highest peak, Fansipan Mountain (3,143 meters) provides the perfect backdrop for some great treks. Special is Muong Hoa valley.
Duration: 2 days.

In this tour, Trekkingtoursapa’s guide will take you to visit 5 different villages of the Hmong, Giay, and Red Dao ethnic minorities.

The tour will give you the chance to enjoy fantastic mountain landscapes as well as to see Sapa’s biggest river and valley. You will also see the famous rice terrace fields and learn more about the culture, customs, and traditions of the three main different ethnic minorities in Sapa.

Our tour guide will also introduce you to Hmong’s unique marriage traditions, rice fields, work and house building techniques, and much more!
Duration: 2 days.

This tour, you will be taken by our experienced local guide across 5 different villages of the Hmong, Giay and Red Dao ethnic minorities. The tour will give you the chance to enjoy amazing mountain landscapes as well as to see Sapa’s biggest river and valley.

You will also see the famous rice terrace fields in the Muong Hoa Valley and learn more about the culture, customs, and traditions of the 3 main different ethnic minorities in Sapa.

Our tour guide will also introduce you to Hmong’s unique marriage traditions, rice fields, work, and house building techniques, and much more!
Duration: 5 hours.

Sapa Jeep 2 days 1 night will take you to see most spectacular of the landscape and see most beautiful of the terrace rice paddies fields, and see the huge valley, driver though backroad, see the cultures meet the people, get off the beaten path,
our jeep 2 days will take you to visit highlight places hidden gems villages
for jeep 2 day 1 night will visit the highlight places includes Muong Hoa Valley, Thac bac waterfall, Lao chai, ta van, ta giang phinh villages
for the hidden gems villages includes , Ban khoang, ta giang phinh, ta phin, hang da sau chua villages, our jeep will take you to see some villages non tourist and so much more beautiful and you will learn a lof of the local cultures get off the beaten path
Duration: 2 days.

This tour will involve you in the 5-day adventure of exploring one of the most beautiful parts in Sapa areas. Joining this tour, you will have the chance to enjoy the beauty of valleys under the protection of Hoang Lien mountain range. You will also be able to meet and participate in the everyday activities of the local ethnic minorities in Sapa, such as the Tay, Xa Pho and Red Dao people.
Duration: 8 days.

This tour offers you a chance to explore the life and landscape around Muong Hoa valley in 2 days with biking activity. Joining this tour, you will be dazzled at the stunning landscape of mountains, lust forests and rice terrace fields of the valley. In addition, you will pass by and pay visits to some hill tribe villages, such as Su Pan, Thanh Phu, Sin Chai, Ban Ho, etc. Let join us for memorable experience.
Duration: 2 days.

The Church travels provide unique 6 days tour in the North of Vietnam included Halong Bay - Cat Ba island - Sapa local village. The tour included most popular destination in the North of Vietnam like Halong Bay and Sapa. The 3 days pace in each area helps you to get more time to discover and enjoy the scenery in Halong Bay, learn more about local people lifestyle and culture. So the trip won't be rushing with a short of time like other 2 days tours. Activities are various included cruising, visiting cave, cooking demonstration, trekking, cultural activities, etc to make sure you enjoy the trip most lively.
Support 24/7 by our agent and guides during the trip to if you need any information.
Sapa tour is guided by local people so you can know more about local life here and your bookings also support local ethnic minority here.
Contact us if you need further information!
Duration: 5 days.

This tour will brings you to the beautiful Muong Hoa Valley, extends throughout the Lao Chai, Ta Van, Hau Thao, it is a place, along through the mountains is a strange carved stones. Spread over 4 kilometers length, 2 kilometers width with at least 159 stones.
Located in the Sapa region, the village of Lao Chai is currently positioned as a rest spot for tourists trekking onwards to the village of Tavan. Made up of almost entirely Black Hmong families, the only means to which the community has traditionally participated in the Sapa tourism industry is through street vendors following tourists along the trekking routes selling embroidered items. There are also a number of young women who have become tour guides in Sapa due to their ability to speak English.
Duration: 6 hours.

Experience the best of Northern Vietnam with a completely private trip and enjoy the full range of premium services included.
A special day of following the local guides to conquer the highest peak of Fansipan mountain in Indochina including Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam, a truly amazing sight with a certification medal on the highest mountain , visit the Sunworld Regend tourist area with iconic architectural works before once again being overwhelmed by the wonderful scenery of Muong Hoa valley from the world's most modern cable car...
The next day is a real experience of local life with a walk to explore the rustic villages, a completely different world with unique cultural features... Costumes, food, traditional culture...
The second half of the holiday is to enjoy high-class services on a 5-star yacht at the natural wonder of the world Ha Long Bay. Explore Ha Long Bay, Lan Ha Bay and the best destinations.
A completely private and premium trip...
Duration: 6 days.

It's worth 2 days 1 night to get away from the busy city, go up to the North to a beautiful place like Sapa. Sapa 2 day trek design for everyone who has 2 days in Sapa to discover the town and enjoy the views. Land adventures in Sapa, Sapa tour 2 days 1 night. In this tour, we will conquer Fansipan Peak with cable car. Next day, we will experience the authentic village Ta Phin with herbal bath.
Duration: 2 days.

- Visit Muong Hoa valley and local villages
- Professional local tour guide with high acknowledge
- Pick up/drop off at any hotel in Sapa town
- Lunch, entrance fees included
Duration: 1 day.

This is a once in a lifetime experience, that will stay with you forever.

You will have the opportunity to stay the night in homestays, where you will enjoy wifi and hot showers. Alternatively, you can choose to stay in a localhouse with a local family. Either way you will experience this incredible place and amazing people. Huddle round an open fire, spend time chatting and getting to know your host family. In the local house there will be no luxuries, no wifi, but what there is, is a chance to hang up your connection with the world wide web, and just for a while connect with nature. You’ll be surprised by the wonderful effect a “back to basics” lifestyle (even for a couple of days) can have. Instagram and facebook can wait… !

All our treks are private with your own tour guide. We avoid other tourist routes (unless you advise otherwise). Our guides speak excellent English, are local and have so much knowledge about Sapa, the surroundings, history, culture, and the different tribes.
Duration: 4 days.

This tour will involve you in the 4-day adventure of exploring one of the most beautiful parts in Sapa areas. Joining this tour, you will have the chance to enjoy the beauty of valleys under the protection of Hoang Lien mountain range. You will also be able to meet and participate in the everyday activities of the local ethnic minorities in Sapa, such as the Tay, Xa Pho and Red Dao people.
Duration: 4 days.

1. Save time and accommodation costs in one fell swoop on this 3-night (2-day tour) to Sapa.
2. Travel overnight by first-class sleeper train, with round-trip transfers from downtown Hanoi hotels.
3. Spend your first day hiking through colorful minority villages to Ta Van Village where you sleep in a home-stay; on day 2, hike to a waterfall and a handicraft center. Your package includes a guide and six authentic meals.
4. Discover the rich minority cultures around Sapa on a 3-night 2-day tour and hiking through rice terraces, bamboo forests, and hill tribe villages
Duration: 2 days.